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Panatang Makabayan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Patriotic Oath (Philippines)
The Patriotic Oath () is one of two national pledges of the Philippines, the other being the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag (). It is commonly recited in schools during morning flag ceremony after the ''Lupang Hinirang'' is sung but before recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. ==Custom== Recitation of the ''Panatà'' is required by law at all public and private educational institutions meant for Filipinos or containing a majority of Filipino nationals. This guideline was set in Republic Act No. 1265, one of many national symbols laws, which was approved on 11 July 1955.〔 〕 The act was implemented in schools through Department Order No. 8 of what is now the Department of Education, which was approved on 21 July 1955. The ''Panatà'' was revised in November 2001 by the former Secretary of Education Raul Roco, using shorter lines in less formal Tagalog. Although Department Order No. 8 states that the ''Panatà'' may be recited in English or any Philippine language, the ''Panatà'' is usually recited today in Filipino, of which two versions exist: the current text is a shorter, poetic rendering of the English original, while the older version is a more direct translation.
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